Weaning

9 Weeks old
I'm in the process of weaning the babies onto mysis, which will eventually become the staple of their diet.  At the moment they are all eating Cyclop-eeze and have been for some time but have shown little interest in mysis itself.
Yesterday I tried them with shaved garlic soaked brine shrimp, and although there was a lot of interest only one of them ate it with gusto.  So, this is my challenge over the next week or so; to get them all eating frozen brine shrimp.  Usually, once one starts eating the others follow shortly behind, so I'm keeping my fingers crossed.

Feeding Time

The great thing about them now is that they are all starting to really interact with eachother and play.  Often you will see them all holding tails whilst chasing after food, and usually it seems to be a race as to who's going to get there first.  At feeding time there can become quite a tangle of seahorses.

The other lovely thing is that I'm starting to see changes in colour, we have one which is permanently orange but quite a few have flashes of orange on them.  The other thing, which I love, is cirri.  These are filaments that form over the body of the seahorse giving them an appearance of having a crazy wild hairdo.  This is a picture of the babies mother when I first got her.

Lily

Most people believe that this phenomenon is a form of camouflage but nobody seems to know why seahorses get it, or more to the point, why some do and some don't.  There also doesn't seem to be any surefire way of influencing cirri.  In my experience, most seahorses that have had cirri will lose it when put into a display tank.

The H.erectus fry are now 7 weeks old

I can't deny that this batch has been a bit of a struggle, what with the temperatures being so unpredictable and the fact that I've got my adults in a temporary tank at the moment but they seem to be stabilizing and doing quite well now.  They've gone through a bit of a growth spurt over the last few weeks and are starting to play in the current.

I'm struggling to get any good pictures and these are the best that I could get.  I really will invest in a good macro lens one of these days!

Today was 100% water change which is now great fun as they are too big to use a hose to transfer them from one tank to another so it now means transferring them one by one by hand!

The Dwarfs

The  dwarfs are doing great and multiplying rapidly!  I think we now have around 20, but I honestly struggle to count them.  One thing I do know is that daddy is pregnant again!  Seriously, that saying "breed like rabbits" needs to change to "breed like seahorses".  Rabbits have nothing on seahorses!!!

Anyway, more bad pics follow!  There aren't many as the dwarfs are even harder to get pictures of than the erectus - but then the adults are about the size of the 7 week old erectus so I do have a good excuse!

Babies! Babies! Babies!

I feel like I've been neglecting my blog somewhat, and yet this isn't because nothing has changed but more just because I've been quite lazy!

To get me back into the swing of things I've had a redesign, which I think makes Seahorse Adventures look much more welcoming.

So, what's been going on in the weeks since I last posted?  Well, as the title says I've pretty much got babies (of the aquatic kind) coming out of my ears at the moment.  On top of this, my display tank (DT) is falling apart and so I've moved all of my adults into a temporary home while I prepare for a new tank which I will talk about in my New Tank pages.

Seahorse Fry


The latest brood of H.erectus is the result of a pairing between Ed and Cow, which I'm a little disappointed with as I had hoped that he would continue to pair with Lily.  I had been hoping that one of my grown up babies, Dizzy, would pair up with Cow.  The get together between Ed and Cow did happen whilst Lily was out of the tank so, I'm optimistic that Ed will go back with Lily now that they are back together - although the flirting with Cow does continue!  It has to be said that he is a bit of a cad and will flirt with anything that swims!

The babies, are 3 weeks old today, at least a proportion of them are.  Ed's labour lasted 5 days with most babies being born on day 1 and day 4 so for arguments sake, they are three weeks old today.

I have lost a significant number of babies and put this down to two things. 1. I tried a new method in the first couple of weeks which didn't work for me. 2. The weather got the better of me on a couple of days when I just didn't appreciate how warm the tanks had got.

I painstakingly counted the babies by hand on Friday when I did the last 100% water change and had 115.

Method

The babies are in an 8 gallon rectangular tank, with a filter and two airlines placed at opposite corners of the tank.  Each time that I do a 100% water change I add some Fluid Filter, and tetra phyto.  Formalin has also been added on days 1, 3 and 5, then as and when required.

The fry are fed with enriched baby brine shrimp between 4 and 5 times a day.  Frozen food will be added to the tank this week to try and entice them to start taking frozen food as soon as possible.  I will add cyclopeeze and shaved mysis.

I really should stick to this method as its what has worked best for me in the past.

Here's some pics that I took yesterday.

H.Zosterae

Since my last post we have also had quite a few dwarf seahorse (H.zosterae) babies born.  The wonderful thing about the dwarfs is that they feed on the same food as the adults, so they can stay with their parents as they grow.

They are so hard to get a good picture of because they are so small and hide really well, but I love this picture because of the little face in the middle that looks like Maggie Simpson!

Updates!

Well, its been some time since I've actually updated my blog so this could be a lengthily post!

Its been a tough few months for us, what with illnesses with other pets as well as our seahorses.  We lost two of our cats within a few months of each other, and have another sick one.  What with the ongoing problems with our Old English Sheepdog, the last 6 months really have been quite trying times for us.

Our H.comes and H.barbouri females have just got out of HT after apparent bacterial infections which thankfully they both responded well to treatment.  I'm really hoping to get a mate at some point for my female comes as she really is quite stunning.

Mouse

Mouse was tiny when we got her, around 2 years ago.  She was probably about 2 inches in size, hence her name.  She now is quite the size, and quite the little hunter!

Our erectus have given us several broods of babies, most of which we have given away.  They have taken a bit of a break in breeding but I think that my male may be pregnant again.  We did keep his very first brood of babies and manage to raise half of the brood.  After a terrible accident with the tank, we were only left with one baby, but he is now 5 months old and starting to get big.  He seems to be developing a pouch, so I'm hoping that he is indeed a he.

The other baby that we have is the 9 week old sibling to the 5 month old.  We moved them into the same tank when the younger one was 4 weeks old as it seemed silly keeping two tanks going with just one fry in each.  It was a risk, but thankfully it paid off.  The younger one started to take to the frozen almost straight away.  In fact, the bigger the mysis the better, although its obviously unable to eat them whole it will give it a darn good try!

Here are a couple of pictures of them.

9 Week old H.erectus fry

H.erectus fry hunting

5 Month old H.erectus juvenile

As the juvenile seahorses has quite a bit of algae growth starting to cover it, I have started to reduce the photo period of the tank in the hopes of ridding it of the algae.

Just a quick update on the dwarfs.  Although we have had several broods, we have been largely unsuccessful with raising the fry, and so far only have one.  We have decided that any future broods will be separated from the parents and raised in a dedicated fry tank.  I'm hoping to have some more babies in the next week or so, and will post pictures if/when we get more.

Erectus Fry at 3 Weeks Old

The erectus babies are now 3 weeks old.  We have 9 of them left which isn't great but most of the losses, if not all of them, are down to mistakes that we have made.  This week we lost 2 in an accident with a new filter that we were using temporarily whilst we cleaned the main one.  We didn't realise that it had a pull off part near the top of the tank which created suction and three of the fry got trapped overnight.  We released them as soon as we saw them but sadly one was already dead and another died shortly after.

Yesterday we lost another baby after doing a 100% water change and not acclimating them to the new water.  Lessons learned!

Anyway, the ones that we have now all appear to be healthy and strong.

We have started to introduce frozen Cyclopeeze now.  There isn't much interest at the moment but I've definitely seen a couple of them eat some so I'm hoping that by the end of the week all of them will be eating the frozen food.

Our dwarf babies are also doing fantastic.  In fact, it really is quite incredible how quickly they have grown!

Quick Update

I haven't updated this blog for quite a while, but this is mainly because we have been nursing a few sick animals lately,  Things just seem to have hit us all at once.  Our little cat, Tamla was diagnosed with a malignant form of cancer a few weeks ago (this is just a couple of months after getting the all clear with one of our other cats who suffered with Pyothorax).  She's doing great at the moment, but we obviously have to keep a close eye on her.  Just as we got the news about her, our Old English Sheepdog started getting ill with Dermodectic Mange again.  This is something he has suffered with since he was a small pup and the vets have been struggling to determine what the underlying cause is.  It looks like he's going to be referred to a specialist now which is great as we might finally be able to get to the bottom of it all and put an end to his bouts of suffering.

Anyway, in spite of all this, we have had some good news.  Our male erectus delivered a brood of fry last Saturday so they are now just over a week old and doing great!  We have 15 or 16 in total - its crazy, you would think that many wouldn't be too hard to count but they move around and hide so easily its impossible to say!  I had hoped to try them on frozen food in their first week but after adding some frozen Cyclopeeze, I can see that its quite a bit too big for them at the moment so I'll probably attempt again towards the end of next week.

If you have followed this thread you will probably know that we had a fry tank especially built, but unfortunately its still cycling at the moment so we haven't been able to use it yet.  Therefore, the fry are in a 10 gallon plastic tank with a filter, heater, oxydator and a couple of hitches. The filter has a spray bar attached to it which keeps a steady flow going.

The first two pictures were taken yesterday on their 1 week Birthday and the last one was taken at 5 days old :)

We also had one of our dwarf males give birth to 3 babies this morning which is super exciting as this is the first time I have ever seen dwarf fry, and they really are quite tiny but perfectly formed!  One of them camouflages itself in perfectly with an orange plant that we have in the tank, so you can barely see it!  I've been told by a friend that its quite possible the three are warning babies and there are more to come.  Funnily enough, whilst typing this I looked over into the dwarf tank, which is right next to me and he's sitting there twitching so I guess it is possible that there are more to come!

RIP Stevie

Last Monday we lost our male barb, Stevie.  He had battled with pouch problems for as long as we had him, and finally he developed pouch emphysema around 6 weeks ago and we were no longer able to alleviate his buoyancy issues with pouch evacuations.  He started a course of antibiotics which were injected into him every other day and he actually started doing well for a while. His buoyancy issues went away and he did actually start to eat for himself.  Sadly though, he remained very weak and caught a secondary infection which which finally got the better of him.

We miss you Stevie!

Quick Update

Well, our herd of 3 dwarfs is now a herd of 5.  Sadly we did lose one of our new little girls without clear indication as to why.  I personally think that it was due to bacteria in the tank and have changed my maintenance  routine because of this.

We have added some zip ties to the tank for more hitches, and to add a little more colour to the tank.

The three new additions have now been added to the display tank following their QT.  The QT period was shorter than we would have liked but we had a problem with the QT and so had to move them into the new tank quicker than expected.

These first two pictures are of one of the new boys, he is a reddish brown colour - very pretty and likes to have his picture taken!

Here is the red boy and Coral (our adopted girl).  They made friends rather quickly!

This is the new girl.  She's very very tiny and I would suspect is probably only a month or two old.  Her size makes me nervous and so I can't wait until she is bigger.  In spite of her petiteness she is doing well.

I haven't been able  to get a good picture of the new pink boy yet, but as soon as I do, I will post a picture of him too.

Its quite funny now that there are two more males in the tank as they all seem to be fighting for Coral's affection.  Both the new pink male, and the original male have started puffing up their pouches to try and win her affection!

New Charges!

A few months ago, we were lucky enough to be asked to help out a fellow "seahorser" who was no longer able to care for his remaining seahorse.


I had been toying with the idea of getting more of this particular species, but due to a disastrous attempt at keeping them several years back, I had been struggling to take the plunge.  Thanks to Mark, my decision was made for me, and along came Coral...

Coral is an H.zosterae, otherwise known as a dwarf seahorse.  At around 1inch, she has now most likely reached her adult size and is one of the smallest species of seahorses that there are, however we know of at least one other species of seahorse that is smaller than dwarf seahorses.  Thankfully, these are not available for the home aquarists.


One of the difficulties with keeping dwarf seahorses is their constant requirement for live food, and for this there is no substitute.  Thankfully, as we have been used to the hatching of brineshrimp and keeping of various different zooplankton cultures, this isn't too much of a problem for us.


This week, I was surprised with 2 friends for Coral which were accompanied by a pair of sexy shrimps.

So we now have 2 girls and 1 boy.....and as dwarf seahorses are well known for reproducing in the aquarium, here's keeping my fingers crossed for many many more ;)

Enriching with Dans Feed

This is how I enrich my brine shrimp with Dans Feed (enrichment product)

1.  Take 2 teaspoons of Dans Feed.

2. Add the mixture to a cup of fresh salt water, and using a hand blender mix the dry mixture with the water for 2 minutes.

3. Put the mixture through a sieve, capturing the liquid in a clean container

4. Pour the strained mixture into a (clean) bottle with fresh salt water to make up around 1.5 litres of solution

5.  This is then stored in the fridge for future use.

6. The solution is added to the brine shrimp every 12 hours, until they are fed out.  Enough of the (Dans Feed) solution is added to turn the water a tint of green (right in the picture below).

Update

The reason that I haven't posted for a while is that we haven't had a great week.  We had a nitrite spike and lost all but one of the babies which was hugely disappointing. I have been discussing this with my friends on seahorse.org and as a result we are making quite a few changes to our routine, etc.


So far, we have added purigen to the tank (this is supposed to help maintain water quality), and added tetraselmis phytoplankton as they produce a natural antibiotic.  We are also rinsing the bbs at each feeding time before adding it to the tank and are cleaning all of the equipment with vinegar after use (brineshrimp hatchers, containers, enrichment vessels, etc).  We will being doing the same once a week with all the equipment in the tank so that it is all completely cleaned.


I have also added an ammonia alert card and bought some strip tests so that we can do daily dip tests to make sure that water conditions are maintained.  


I am also adding nannochloropsis oculata to the enrichment vessel as well as Dan's Feed.


I will also be getting a skimmer to add to the tank, although I haven't been able to decide on which one yet.  I will probably get an in-tank skimmer, as when the new tank arrives there will be a compartment to house all equipment.


Stevie gave birth to his third brood on Friday (6th May), and so far so good.  There were only 8 but so far they are all still with us, as is the baby from brood 2.  One of the new babies does appear to be deformed so we will monitor his progress.  He appears to have a short tail, and his snout does look to be crocked (although with his size it is quite difficult to see this properly).


Note for self:  Stevie did have one baby on 5th May which was day 15 of the pregnancy.


Brood 2: 1
Brood 3: 8

Update Photo's

All of the babies, other than possibly one, are eating frozen food now.  We have changed the feeding routine slightly so that they are getting more frozen food that brine shrimp, but they do still get enriched brine shrimp at least twice a day.

The enrichment that we are using is Dan's Feed, this has been recommended by quite a few people who have said that they see quite a big improvement in their seahorses behaviour after they start to use it.  I must say that these babies do seem to be much more energetic than Stevie's first batch of babies; they generally seem more curious and active.

This first picture gives an idea of the size of the food that they are now eating.

And this is the same horse after it has eaten a little more.  The bright red that you see in its body is the cyclopeeze in its digestive tract.

Randoms....